| Operating systems | Windows, M365 | Apple (macOS), Google (Chrome OS, Google Workspace), Linux (Ubuntu, Fedora), Apple (iWork) |
| Collaboration tools | Microsoft Teams and Yammer, SAP Build Work Zone, IBM Connections, Amazon Chime | Zoom (Zoom Meetings), Slack (Slack Workspace), Google (Google Meet), Atlassian (JIRA) |
| Cloud compute and storage | Microsoft Azure and Blob Storage, Amazon Web Services (AWS), IBM Cloud, Oracle Cloud | Google Cloud Platform (GCP), Vault Cloud |
| Database | Azure SQL Database, IBM Db2, Oracle Database 23ai | MongoDB, PostgreSQL, Redis |
| Mainframe and servers | IBM Z, Oracle SPARC servers | Unisys ClearPath, Fujitsu GS21, Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE) |
| Document storage | Microsoft SharePoint and OneDrive, IBM FileNet | Objective Cloud, Atlassian (Confluence), DropBox |
| Hardware | Servers | Laptops such as Apple (MacBook, iPad), Dell (XPS Series), Lenovo (ThinkPad Series)
Phones such as Samsung (Galaxy) and Google (Pixel) |
| Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) and case management | SAP S/4Hana, SAP SuccessFactors, SAP Concur, Microsoft Dynamics, Oracle ERP/HCM Cloud and People Soft | TechnologyOne, Workday, Pega, SalesForce, Expense8 |
| Middleware | Oracle Fusion and Service Bus, Microsoft LogicApps and Azure Integration Services, IBM WebSphere, SAP Business Technology Platform | Mulesoft, Dell Boomi, Snaplogic, various application program interface (API) tools |
| Machine learning and artificial intelligence | Microsoft Copilot and Azure, IBM Watson, SAP Business AI, Oracle Cloud AI, Amazon AI suite and SageMaker | Google Cloud Platform, OpenAI ChatGPT |
| Data Analytics | Microsoft PowerBI, Oracle Analytics Cloud, SAP Business Data Cloud, SAP Analytics Cloud | Qlik, SalesForce Tableau |
| Security information and event management | IBM Security QRadar, Microsoft Sentinel, Oracle | Splunk, Palo Alto Networks Cortex XDR, McAfee Enterprise Security Manager |
| Professional services | Professional services offered by Rimini Street, SAP, IBM, AWS, Oracle | Professional services firms such as those found on BuyICT |
| Critical programming | Oracle Java, Amazon Corretto, Microsoft Build of OpenJDK | Azul Platform Core, Red Hat build of OpenJDK, and Eclipse Temurin |
| Developer tools | Microsoft GitHub and Azure DevOps, IBM UrbanCode, Oracle Apex and Oracle SQL Developer, AWS CodePipeline and CodeCommit, SAP Build Work Zone | GitLab, Atlassian Bamboo, Bitbucket, SourceForge |
